Lettuce Varieties to Grow in Your Garden

The most familiar lettuces are those found in the produce aisle such as Iceberg and green or red leaf
varieties. But there are hundreds of other greens, including mustard greens, spinach, endive, radicchio,
beet greens, parsley, mache and cresses, each with its own delectable flavor and unique form.

Growing your own greens not only allows you to try new and exciting varieties, but is a real cost saver,
too. For the price of one packet of seed you can have delicious salads for several weeks. And if you plant
the seeds early in cold frames, you’ll have homegrown greens long before most plants in the garden even
emerge. In fact, they grow best in the cool, rainy days of early spring and late fall.

Some gardeners grow each variety of salad greens separately in rows or containers, while others combine 4
to 5 different kinds to create mesclun, a seasonal mixture of greens grown and harvested together. You can
easily make your own mix with a variety of leaf lettuces and other greens, or you can purchase pre-mixed
seed packages.

To get a continuous supply of delicious greens through spring and early summer, sow a handful of seeds every
10 days or so. Because lettuce languishes in the heat, make the final planting 2 months before the maximum
daytime temperatures average 80 degrees. Bon appetite!

Here is a list of my favorite salad greens.

  • Butter Crunch

    Butter Crunch

    65 days.

    One of my all time-favorites, this is a large, heat resistant butterhead type lettuce. The compact heads have thick, juicy, crisp
    green leaves tinged in red, with a yellow-white heart. So tasty all it needs is a little dressing.

  • Red Sails

    Red Sails

    45 days

    This loose leaf lettuce is ready to eat in no time. Its red and light green rumpled leaves make a colorful addition to any salad.
    More heat resistant than other varieties gives it a long standing quality.

  • Freckles Romaine

    Freckles Romaine

    28 to 60 days

    A unique looking lettuce, the bright green leaves are speckled with red. Harvest the tasty, young heads in 28 days for gourmet
    salads, or full size heads in 55 days.

  • Red Eruption Bibb Romaine

    Red Eruption Bibb Romaine

    50 days

    Add bursts of color to your garden and plate with this intensely red colored mini bib-romaine lettuce, suited to baby leaf and
    mesclun production. Glossy, savory leaves are crisp and mild tasting.

  • Salad Bowl Green Oakleaf

    Salad Bowl Green Oakleaf

    48 days

    An old-time favorite leaf lettuce that dates from the 1880’s. The thin, light green, oak leaf shaped leaves form tight rosettes.
    Heat-resistant, these plants last for weeks after numerous cuttings.

  • Deer Tongue Green Bibb

    Deer Tongue Green Bibb

    45-55 days

    This loose-leaf lettuce variety has been a favorite for years because of its heavy production and dependability. The green,
    triangular leaves grow on thick, solid plants and have a pleasantly sharp flavor.

  • Arugula

    Arugula

    40 days

    Known as the king of gourmet salad greens, arugula’s dark green, lobed leaves have a sharp, ‘peppery’ taste and form an open head.
    For best taste, harvest the leaves when they are 2-3 inches long. Very easy to grow!

  • Malabar Spinach

    Malabar Spinach

    45 to 55 days

    While not a true spinach, this climbing plant is ideal for containers and small gardens because it takes little space. Sometimes
    used for its ornamental qualities, it produces large dark green leaves and vines. Young leaves and tips are great for stir-fry
    cooking. Pre-soaking the seed for 24 hours in warm water before planting shortens the germination time.

  • Red Giant Mustard Greens

    Red Giant Mustard Greens

    21 to 45 days

    This striking plant has a bright look and bold flavor. Zesty lime-green leaves are overlaid with bright purple to go along with
    its delightful sweet, but spicy flavor. Baby greens are ready in just 21 days for salad mixes or 45 days as a cooked green.

  • Bright Lights Swiss Chard

    Bright Lights Swiss Chard

    50 to 62 days

    A dazzling plant in the garden with pink, red, bright gold, pale orange, white and mauve stems holding green to bronze-green
    leaves. Both the stalks and leaves can be used. You can prepare the stalks like celery or asparagus. The leaves can be used raw
    for baby green harvest or cooked with garlic or nutmeg and butter to enhance the chard’s flavor.

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